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Reviewed and rebuilt October 31, 2026 · Four published formulas

What "ideal weight" actually means

There is no single ideal body weight. The formulas below were developed for clinical use — estimating drug doses, ventilator settings and nutritional targets — not to set beauty standards. They use height and sex only, which makes them reproducible and useful as a reference, but blind to muscle mass, frame size, age and fat distribution.

HealthCalc shows four formulas rather than one because their disagreement is informative. When all four land within a kilogram or two, the estimate is stable. When they spread wider, that is a reminder that the underlying concept is approximate.

The four ideal-body-weight formulas
FormulaYearOriginal purposeStructure
Hamwi1964Quick clinical estimateBase weight plus 2.2–2.7 kg per inch over 5 ft
Devine1974Drug dosingBase plus 2.3 kg per inch over 5 ft
Robinson1983Correction to DevineLower base and smaller per-inch increment
Miller1983Correction to DevineHigher base and smaller per-inch increment

Formula details and the exact constants are documented on the Methodology page. All four were derived from mid-20th-century clinical and actuarial reference populations.

Ideal weight chart

Choose your unit system and sex. The Average column is the mean of the four formulas; the Range column shows the lowest and highest estimate. Neither is a target — they are a way to see how much uncertainty is built into the concept.

Ideal body weight estimates for women (kg), by formula
HeightHamwiDevineRobinsonMillerAverageRange
150 cm43.443.347.451.846.543.3–51.8
155 cm47.847.950.754.550.247.8–54.5
160 cm52.152.454.157.253.952.1–57.2
165 cm56.456.957.459.857.756.4–59.8
170 cm60.761.460.862.561.460.7–62.5
175 cm65.166.064.165.265.164.1–66.0
180 cm69.470.567.567.968.867.5–70.5
185 cm73.775.070.870.672.570.6–75.0
190 cm78.179.574.273.276.373.2–79.5
195 cm82.484.177.575.980.075.9–84.1
200 cm86.788.680.978.683.778.6–88.6
Ideal body weight estimates for men (kg), by formula
HeightHamwiDevineRobinsonMillerAverageRange
150 cm45.447.850.254.949.645.4–54.9
155 cm50.852.453.957.653.750.8–57.6
160 cm56.156.957.760.457.856.1–60.4
165 cm61.461.461.463.261.961.4–63.2
170 cm66.765.965.266.065.965.2–66.7
175 cm72.070.568.968.770.068.7–72.0
180 cm77.375.072.671.574.171.5–77.3
185 cm82.779.576.474.378.274.3–82.7
190 cm88.084.080.177.182.377.1–88.0
195 cm93.388.683.979.886.479.8–93.3
200 cm98.693.187.682.690.582.6–98.6
Ideal body weight estimates for women (lb), by formula
HeightHamwiDevineRobinsonMillerAverageRange
150 cm95.795.5104.5114.2102.595.5–114.2
155 cm105.3105.5111.9120.1110.7105.3–120.1
160 cm114.8115.5119.2126.0118.9114.8–126.0
165 cm124.4125.5126.6131.9127.1124.4–131.9
170 cm133.9135.4134.0137.8135.3133.9–137.8
175 cm143.5145.4141.4143.7143.5141.4–145.4
180 cm153.0155.4148.8149.6151.7148.8–155.4
185 cm162.6165.4156.1155.5159.9155.5–165.4
190 cm172.1175.4163.5161.4168.1161.4–175.4
195 cm181.7185.4170.9167.4176.3167.4–185.4
200 cm191.2195.3178.3173.3184.5173.3–195.3
Ideal body weight estimates for men (lb), by formula
HeightHamwiDevineRobinsonMillerAverageRange
150 cm100.2105.4110.7121.0109.3100.2–121.0
155 cm111.9115.4118.9127.1118.3111.9–127.1
160 cm123.6125.4127.2133.2127.4123.6–133.2
165 cm135.3135.4135.4139.3136.4135.3–139.3
170 cm147.1145.4143.7145.4145.4143.7–147.1
175 cm158.8155.3151.9151.6154.4151.6–158.8
180 cm170.5165.3160.2157.7163.4157.7–170.5
185 cm182.2175.3168.4163.8172.4163.8–182.2
190 cm193.9185.3176.6169.9181.4169.9–193.9
195 cm205.7195.3184.9176.0190.5176.0–205.7
200 cm217.4205.3193.1182.2199.5182.2–217.4

A second opinion: the healthy BMI range

The ideal-weight formulas and BMI answer slightly different questions. The formulas estimate a single reference weight from height; BMI defines a range of weights that correspond to a population-level healthy category. Comparing both keeps either one from looking more precise than it is.

Healthy weight range for each height (BMI 18.5–24.9)
HeightLow (kg)High (kg)Low (lb)High (lb)
150 cm41.6 kg56.0 kg91.8 lb123.5 lb
155 cm44.4 kg59.8 kg98.0 lb131.9 lb
160 cm47.4 kg63.7 kg104.4 lb140.5 lb
165 cm50.4 kg67.8 kg111.0 lb149.5 lb
170 cm53.5 kg72.0 kg117.9 lb158.6 lb
175 cm56.7 kg76.3 kg124.9 lb168.1 lb
180 cm59.9 kg80.7 kg132.1 lb177.9 lb
185 cm63.3 kg85.2 kg139.6 lb187.9 lb
190 cm66.8 kg89.9 kg147.2 lb198.2 lb
195 cm70.3 kg94.7 kg155.1 lb208.7 lb
200 cm74.0 kg99.6 kg163.1 lb219.6 lb

For a 168 cm woman, the four formulas average about 59.9 kg with a range of 59.0–61.5 kg. The BMI-based healthy range at the same height is 52.2–70.3 kg. The formula range sits comfortably inside the BMI range, which is exactly what you would expect: it is a narrower estimate within a broader category.

Why the formulas disagree

A 3 kg spread between formulas is normal. If you are 5 kg above the highest estimate but have a healthy waist and body-fat percentage, the formula is probably not the right tool for your question.

Using the chart without over-trusting it

  1. Use it as a bracket, not a bullseye. The Range column is more honest than any single formula.
  2. Check body composition. A body-fat estimate and waist-to-hip ratio tell you where the weight sits.
  3. Account for frame and muscle. A large-framed, resistance-trained person can be healthy above the formula range.
  4. Do not chase weight for its own sake. Strength, sleep, blood pressure, blood glucose and energy matter more than hitting a formula number.

See it in context: the worked case study follows one woman whose ideal-weight estimate, BMI and body-fat percentage point in slightly different directions — and explains what to do about it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which ideal-weight formula is most accurate?

None is clearly best for an individual. Devine is the most widely used in clinical settings, while the average of several formulas is more stable than any single one.

Why is my ideal weight different from my BMI range?

The formulas estimate a single reference weight from height, while BMI defines a broad category. The formula range usually sits inside the BMI range.

Does ideal weight change with age?

These formulas do not adjust for age. In older adults, preserving muscle and function matters more than matching a mid-century reference weight.

Is ideal weight different for athletes?

Yes, in practice. Athletes often carry more muscle and can be healthy above the formula range. Body-fat percentage is a better guide.

Should I try to reach the average value?

No. Treat it as one reference among several. A sustainable weight you can maintain with good health markers is a better target than a formula output.