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Based on peer-reviewed medical formulas.

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Calories Burned
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Calories per minute
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MET Value

What Are METs?

MET stands for Metabolic Equivalent of Task, a standardized measure used to express the energy cost of physical activities. One MET represents the amount of oxygen consumed while sitting at rest, which is roughly equivalent to burning 1 calorie per kilogram of body weight per hour. An activity rated at 6 METs means you are using six times as much energy as you would at rest. This system was developed by exercise scientists to allow easy comparison between different activities and to provide a simple way to estimate calorie expenditure without specialized equipment.

MET values are determined through laboratory testing where participants perform activities while their oxygen consumption is measured. The values used in this calculator come from the Compendium of Physical Activities, a widely accepted database compiled by researchers at the University of South Carolina. These are averages, and your actual calorie burn may vary based on your fitness level, body composition, and the intensity at which you perform the activity.

How Calories Are Burned During Exercise

Your body burns calories through a process called metabolic oxidation, where nutrients from food are converted into usable energy. During exercise, your muscles demand significantly more energy than at rest, and your body ramps up its metabolic processes to meet this demand. The number of calories burned depends on three primary factors: your body weight, the intensity and duration of the activity, and your individual metabolic efficiency.

Heavier individuals burn more calories during the same activity because moving more body mass requires more energy. This is why our calculator asks for your weight. Duration matters equally — the longer you exercise, the more calories you burn, though the relationship is not always perfectly linear due to factors like fatigue and changes in exercise intensity over time. Use our BMR Calculator to find your resting calorie burn and our TDEE Calculator to understand your total daily energy expenditure.

Exercise vs Diet for Weight Loss

Both exercise and dietary changes play important roles in weight management, but they work through different mechanisms. Diet directly controls calorie intake, while exercise increases calorie expenditure. Research consistently shows that dietary changes tend to produce faster initial weight loss, but combining exercise with diet produces better long-term results, including more fat loss and better preservation of lean muscle mass.

Remember that exercise alone is rarely sufficient for significant weight loss without dietary changes, but it dramatically improves the likelihood of keeping weight off long-term. Explore our Weight Loss Calculator and Macro Calculator for a complete picture.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does MET mean?
MET stands for Metabolic Equivalent of Task. It is a ratio of your working metabolic rate relative to your resting metabolic rate. One MET is the energy you spend sitting at rest. An activity with a MET of 8 means you are burning 8 times as many calories as you would sitting still.
How accurate is this calculator?
This calculator uses MET values which provide a good estimate for most people, but individual results vary. Factors like fitness level, body composition, exercise intensity, and environmental conditions all affect actual calorie burn. Treat the result as an approximation rather than an exact measurement.
Does exercise burn more calories than dieting?
For most people, reducing calorie intake is more efficient for creating a calorie deficit than exercise alone. However, exercise provides numerous health benefits including muscle preservation, cardiovascular health, and mental well-being. The best approach combines both dietary changes and regular physical activity.
How many calories does walking burn?
Walking at a moderate pace (5 km/h) burns approximately 3.5 calories per kilogram of body weight per hour. A 70 kg person walking for 30 minutes would burn roughly 120-130 calories. Brisk walking or walking uphill significantly increases calorie expenditure.
Do heavier people burn more calories?
Yes, body weight is a key factor in calorie burn. Heavier individuals burn more calories during the same activity because moving more mass requires more energy. This is why the MET formula includes body weight as a variable.
What burns the most calories per minute?
Activities with the highest MET values burn the most calories per minute. Jump rope (12.3 MET), running (9.8 MET), and swimming (8.0 MET) are among the highest. However, the best exercise is one you enjoy and can do consistently.

Related Calculators

Explore more health tools:

Calorie Deficit Calculator — Plan your weight loss calorie target

BMR Calculator — Estimate your basal metabolic rate

TDEE Calculator — Total daily energy expenditure

Running Pace Calculator — Calculate your running pace

Heart Rate Zone Calculator — Find your training zones

Weight Loss Calculator — Project your weight loss timeline